AGRA

From Avoiding Agriculture to Shaping Its Future Through Smart Greenhouses – Bisenge Mico Mariette

She grew up surrounded by rice fields yet dreamed of becoming anything but a farmer. But life had other plans. Today, Bisenge Mico Mariette once determined to avoid agriculture at all costs is quietly becoming one of Rwanda’s most promising innovators in smart greenhouse farming, turning hesitation into purpose and scarcity into opportunity.

When Mariette looks back at her childhood in the hills of Western Province, Risizi District, Muganza Sector, she smiles at the unexpected twist. She grew up surrounded by rice fields yet agriculture was the last thing she ever imagined calling a career.

“I had never imagined agriculture to be my profession. It was not appealing. It wasn’t aesthetic,”
she said.

As a young girl, Mariette pictured herself wearing a white doctor’s coat, becoming an engineer, or standing in a courtroom as a lawyer. That future felt cleaner, more modern far from the mud-stained image of farming she grew up knowing.

Determined never to cross paths with agriculture, she deliberately chose to study Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry (MPC) in high school.

“In mathematics we used to say parallel lines never meet. That was my plan to never cross paths with agriculture,”
she says.

She carried this mindset into university, pursuing Energy Engineering at the University of Rwanda. By her second year, she was already an entrepreneur dabbling in fashion, construction, and recycling. Agriculture was still far from the picture.

But while searching for new business opportunities, she stumbled upon a gap in agriculture one technology could fill.

Mariette began building an agri-tech system designed to monitor and control environmental conditions in greenhouses and open fields supporting precision and climate-resilient agriculture. The idea was strong, but It exposed a reality she had been avoiding

“I realized I couldn’t do that without being a farmer. I had to experience what farmers face every day to solve their problems.”

It was an unexpected turn. She wasn’t proud at first. She felt insecure, unsure of how to explain to people why she had become “an agriculture person.”“I always felt like I owed people an explanation. I wasn’t convinced myself… but I had trust that the path would make sense someday.” She said.

Her greatest barrier was capital. She had no job and the only income she had was a 40,000 Rwf monthly university allowance.“That money wasn’t even enough. But I still believed something would work.” She said.

Her breakthrough came when she applied for the Imali Agribusiness program by the Imbuto Foundation and won 10 million Rwf to begin her project.

But even that, she says, “wasn’t enough” for what she needed to deliver. She continued seeking support, including through BDF, while also acknowledging her second biggest weakness was lack of agricultural skills.

Through Rwanda Extension Agriculture programs and partners like AGRA, FAO, and Mastercard Foundation, she gained technical skills, exposure, and most importantly, access to markets.

She highlights one experience with particular gratitude: “At the AgriShow in Mulindi, they paid for everything our stand, transport, food, accommodation. That changed everything for me.”

Mariette eventually launched Smart Greenhouse, a company combining greenhouse farming and precision agriculture technologies. Her innovations monitor and regulate conditions that influence crop growth directly supporting Rwanda’s 2030 goal of increasing agricultural productivity by 25%.

Today, Smart Greenhouse operates in Gicumbi, Rwamagana, and Bugesera, serving both local and international markets.

The company currently employs 6 permanent employees and 30 temporary worker’s daily. Mariette says agriculture taught her that transparency inspires others.“We were taught not to talk about money. But I want youth to know there are opportunities.”

Revenues vary by season tomatoes take four months, sweet pepper 6–8 months, habanero a year, strawberries 8–12 months. But across all three greenhouses. Smart Greenhouse earns between 28–30 million Rwf gross per season, after covering salaries, taxes, and costs.

Her journey mirrors the barriers many young people encounter capital market access and skills and technical capacity. Yet she insists these problems should not discourage anyone.

“Dear fellow youth, agriculture needs you. We eat every day. The population is increasing while the land is decreasing. Agriculture needs creative, innovative youth more than any industry will ever need you.” She said.

Mariette urges partners to support farmers in accessing premium markets: “Middlemen take our produce for very low prices, then sell it high because they access bigger markets. We take all the risk yet earn the least.”She hopes for collaborations that expand market access both locally and abroad.

Her dream is bold, clear and rooted in the future of controlled-environment agriculture: “In five years, I will be a big greenhouse farmer. Saying my name Mariette will mean greenhouse farmer. You won’t separate the two.”

Mariette’s journey reflects a larger shift in Rwanda’s agriculture at a time when the country must create over 850,000 agri-food jobs by 2030 and still loses up to 40% of horticultural produce due to limited market access. With only 2% of Rwanda’s farmland irrigated and more than 70% of citizens relying on agriculture for their livelihoods, her smart greenhouse model shows how technology can boost productivity and resilience.

By earning 28–30 million Rwf per season from just three greenhouses, she demonstrates the untapped potential of youth-led agribusiness and directly contributes to Rwanda’s national goal of increasing agricultural productivity by 25% by 2030 proving that innovation, not land size, will define the future of farming.

Reinventing Nutrition: The Young Female Agribusiness behind Ethiopia’s Oat Milk Boom

In the bustling heart of Addis Ababa, a quiet milk revolution is underway. At the helm is Selam Yihun, 27, a dynamic young entrepreneur redefining what it means to lead with purpose. As Co-Founder and CEO of Plafko Trading PLC, Selam is on a mission to make plant-based living not just a lifestyle choice but an accessible solution for millions across Ethiopia.

Selam’s journey into agribusiness is deeply personal. Inspired by her mother, a nurse known for her compassion and service, Selam learned early the value of community impact. As a teenager, she volunteered in her community, shaping her sense of responsibility and drive for positive change. “Those early experiences shaped my vision,” she reflects. A transformative trip to Kigali, Rwanda, later cemented her entrepreneurial path.

“In Kigali, I saw milk bars where plant-based drinks like soya milk and oats were everyday staples,” she says. “It struck me that in Ethiopia, such concepts were rare. I realized e-commerce and agro-processing could transform nutrition across Africa.”

Returning home, Selam undertook extensive research, interviewing 300 individuals and 54 cafés and milk processors. The findings revealed a strong demand for affordable, high-quality plant-based alternatives. She and her team launched Plafko in 2024, selling over 187 litres of oat milk and generating the company’s first round of revenue. “We’re now working In the Process of working with farmers to grow oats aiming to produce over 80 litres per day and sell at 800 birrs per litre,” Selam explains. “Our goal is to scale mechanized production for middle-class buyers.”

Her strategy focuses on collaborating with local farmers and esteemed research institutions such as AGRA to improve seed production and implement biofortification. It aims to improve soil health, increase seed multiplication and marketing, and address micronutrient deficiencies in plant-based products.

Plafko’s fortified, dairy-free alternatives position the brand as a leader in combating malnutrition and offering healthier food options for populations with lactose intolerance or dietary restrictions. “Our products deliver on both taste and health—without compromise,” Selam says.

With its strong Ethiopian identity and cultural authenticity, Plafko resonates with health-conscious consumers, individuals observing fasting traditions, and those embracing modern, lifestyle-driven choices. The company leverages digital platforms and B2B partnerships with cafés, restaurants, and organic markets to expand its reach. Through her experience and consultations across business, marketing, and startup incubation, Selam has built a unique skill set to drive Plafko’s mission forward. Startup programs like Jasiri Talent Investor and BIC Africa Catalyzer have supported her in refining the business model and scaling operations.

AGRA’s efforts to strengthen agribusiness ecosystems in Africa align closely with Selam’s mission. “Support from organisations like AGRA—whether through training, market access, or catalytic funding—can make the difference between an idea remaining on paper and becoming a movement,” she reflects. As Chair of the Youth Sounding Board for the European Union Delegation to Ethiopia and a member of the World Food Forum Youth Representatives Program (WFF YRP), Selam envisions building networks among youth and agro-processors to facilitate knowledge-sharing and strengthen agricultural value chains.

She knows shifting Ethiopian consumption habits requires innovation. “We’re educating communities on the health and environmental benefits of plant-based diets while ensuring affordability and cultural acceptance,” she explains.

In Ethiopia, where child malnutrition remains a significant challenge, Selam believes addressing these issues requires collective synergy across sectors. “Together, we can create sustainable solutions that nourish children and strengthen communities,” she emphasizes.

The participation of ten Ethiopian youth delegates at the Africa Food Systems Forum (AFSF) 2025 in Dakar — including the bold leadership of Selamawit Yihun, founder of OatMilk Ethiopia — demonstrated how global exposure transforms youthful ideas into real opportunity. In the Youth Dome, where she showcased her plant-based nutritional innovation, Selamawit captured the essence of the experience, saying: “The Dome turned shyness into confidence; it taught me that innovation begins with courage.” Her visibility expanded even further through Farm Radio International and AGRA’s communications platforms, where she took part in live broadcasts that carried Ethiopian youth voices across 22 African countries. Dakar became a turning point: a place where Selamawit’s creativity, communication, and courage converged into a clear pathway for scaling climate-smart nutrition, strengthening women’s agribusiness leadership, and contributing to Ethiopia’s future in food-systems transformation.

Looking ahead, Selam plans to launch fortified plant-based yoghurts, expand distribution across East Africa, and invest in larger production facilities by 2026. Beyond business, she sees her work as a commitment to environmental stewardship and community health. “It’s not just about plant-based food,” she says. “It’s about nourishing people and the planet.”

For Selam, success is measured not only in litres sold but in lives changed. As she stands at the forefront of Africa’s plant-based revolution, her message to aspiring entrepreneurs is clear: “Start small, dream big, and build with purpose.”

Selam Yihun, Co-Founder and CEO of Plafko Trading PLC,

 

AGRA: Two Decades of Transforming Agriculture Through Capacity, Markets, and Partnerships

AGRA marks 20 years of operation across the continent, Rwanda stands out as one of the countries where its interventions have produced tangible and lasting results.

On KPMEDIA Podcast, Jean Paul Ndagijimana, AGRA’s Country Manager in Rwanda highlighted that the journey has been less about celebrating projects and more about building systems that work for farmers.

“AGRA was founded in 2006 following the vision of the late Kofi Annan, who believed that transforming agriculture was the fastest way to transform Africa,” Ndagijimana said. “Over 60 percent of Africans depend on agriculture, so any serious development agenda had to start there.”

In Rwanda, AGRA’s work began in the context of post-genocide reconstruction, when institutions including agriculture were being rebuilt almost from scratch. The organization identified human capacity as the most urgent gap.

“At that time, what Rwanda needed most was skilled people scientists, breeders, extension specialists,” Ndagijimana explained. “So AGRA invested heavily in education.”

Through partnerships with institutions such as the Rockefeller Foundation and the Gates Foundation, AGRA supported more than 50 Rwandans to obtain Master’s degrees and over 27 to complete PhDs in fields including crop science, plant genetics, and breeding. Many of these professionals are now working in research institutions, government agencies, and the private sector.

AGRA’s support went beyond training. Over the past 20 years, the organization has invested approximately USD 20 million in Rwanda, channelled into research infrastructure, laboratories, equipment, vehicles, and production facilities.

“A country does not only need people; it also needs tools,” Ndagijimana said. “We supported laboratories, in-vitro facilities for potatoes, and research stations in Musanze and other areas.”

These investments contributed to Rwanda’s ability to develop its own improved crop varieties. Today, Rwanda produces locally bred, high-yield maize varieties and is making similar progress in rice, soybeans, and potatoes.

One of AGRA’s most impactful interventions focused on addressing aflatoxin contamination in maize a problem that once locked farmers out of major markets. When Africa Improved Foods (AIF) opened its factory in Rwanda, it

was rejecting nearly 90 percent of locally produced maize due to quality concerns.

“It was painful,” Ndagijimana recalled. “The factory was in Rwanda, but farmers could not sell to it.”

AGRA worked with the Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board (RAB) and international partners to introduce biological control solutions such as Failsafe, alongside improved post-harvest handling practices, including drying maize on the cob.

“Today, more than 90 percent of Rwandan maize meets AIF’s standards,” he said. “That completely changed the relationship between farmers and the market.”

AGRA also played a central role in shifting Rwanda’s seed system from state-dominated to private-sector-driven. In 2016, Rwanda had almost no private seed companies. Today, there are more than 20.

“Government was producing seed, distributing seed, and regulating seed it was too much,” Ndagijimana noted. “We worked with government to bring in private companies while allowing the state to focus on research and regulation.”

Private companies now dominate seed multiplication and marketing, while government institutions concentrate on breeder seed and quality assurance an arrangement that has strengthened sustainability and efficiency.

With youth and women forming the backbone of Rwanda’s population, AGRA has increasingly focused on making agriculture attractive, profitable, and modern.

“Young people don’t want agriculture that depends only on hard manual labor,” Ndagijimana said. “They want technology, data, and predictable income and that’s what we are supporting.”

Through greenhouses, irrigation systems, digital advisory services, and smart pest-management tools, AGRA has helped reposition agriculture as a business. The organization targets supporting 132,000 young people most of them women into agricultural employment by 2028.

AGRA’s latest strategy prioritizes value chains such as avocado, chili, and poultry due to their strong domestic and export demand.

“Chili can start generating income in as little as six months, and global demand is high,” Ndagijimana said. “Avocado offers long-term security one tree can produce for over 20 years.”

These commodities, he added, provide both quick wins and long-term income stability, especially for young agripreneurs.

Rwanda hosts the secretariat of the Africa Food Systems Forum (AFSF), a major continental platform convened by AGRA that brings together over 5,000 participants, including heads of state, investors, private companies, and development partners.

“Being the convener of AFSF shows the trust placed in AGRA,” Ndagijimana said. “And for Rwanda, hosting the forum generates millions of dollars in economic activity and invaluable knowledge exchange.”

He noted a growing trend of African and Rwandan diaspora investors using AFSF as a bridge to invest back home, particularly in high-value crops such as avocado and chili.

For Ndagijimana, the most meaningful measure of success is at the farmer level.

“What makes me happiest is seeing a farmer who used to beg for a buyer now negotiating prices with multiple buyers,” he said. “That power to choose that dignity that is real transformation.”

As AGRA looks ahead, its focus in Rwanda remains clear: strengthen implementation of sound policies, deepen private-sector engagement, and ensure that gains especially in seed systems and markets are sustained.

“We know where Rwanda is going,” Ndagijimana concluded. “The task now is to turn strong policies into everyday reality for farmers.”

After 20 years of AGRA’s engagement in Rwanda, the impact is no longer measured only in narratives, but in numbers. Over USD 20 million has been invested in Rwanda’s agricultural systems. More than 50 Rwandans have earned Master’s degrees and 27 have completed PhDs, strengthening the country’s scientific and institutional backbone.

Rwanda has moved from importing nearly 100 percent of its improved maize seed in 2017 to meeting domestic demand by 2022, with over 20 private seed companies now operating in the country, compared to virtually none a decade ago. In maize markets, rejection rates due to aflatoxin contamination dropped from 90 percent to below 10 percent, unlocking stable markets for thousands of smallholder farmers.

AGRA’s current strategy targets the creation of 132,000 jobs by 2028, most of them for youth and women, while high-value value chains such as chili and avocado are positioning Rwanda for long-term export growth.

Taken together, these figures point to a structural shift, from subsistence to systems, from uncertainty to structured markets, and from dependency to local capacity. For Rwanda’s agriculture sector, the next phase will be judged not by new pilots, but by how these numbers continue to grow and who benefits most from them.

Africa must build leadership capacity as food systems enter critical decade

Leadership initiatives in Africa have joined efforts to marshal resources to upskill over 25,000 food systems leaders. This critical mass of leaders will be essential to deliver the ambitious goals outlined in the continent’s new agricultural development strategy, the 10-year Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Kampala Declaration.

The Kampala Declaration kicked off on 1 January 2026 and stakeholders concur that this is the moment to scale investments in food systems leadership as a continental movement. The aim is to create a visible, collaborative community that can champion leadership as a cornerstone of Africa’s agri-food transformation.

“The targets contained in the Kampala document require a coordinated push from actors across the food system and will depend as much on leadership capacity as on policy and financing. We have evidence that leadership multiplies the effectiveness of technical programmes, financing mechanisms, and innovation pipelines.  We must scale and resource it to match the ambition of the decade, ” said African Food Fellowship Executive Director Pascal Murasira.

Passed by the African Union last year, the Kampala Declaration sets ambitious goals for the next decade, including a 45% increase in agrifood output, a 50% cut in post‑harvest losses, a tripling of intra‑African agrifood trade, and a rise in locally processed food to 35% of agrifood GDP. It took effect on 1 January 2026 and will run until December 2035.

Food systems leadership initiatives approximate that spending USD25 million per year on leadership programmes over a period of 10 years would equip 25,000 cross-sector leaders with the mindset, skills, tools and networks they need to turn ideas, investments and policies into action.

Africa’s food systems are entering a decisive period, with governments, regional bodies and development actors agreeing that the continent’s ability to meet its 2035 goals is no longer hinged on just technical interventions, but on building the leadership capacity required to translate ambition into impact.

While efforts to raise funding for agriculture are intensifying – including an aim by the CAADP Kampala Declaration to mobilise USD100 billion in public and private financing by 2035 – funding alone will not deliver the desired outcomes without capable leadership to direct resources effectively. The strategy calls for at least 10% of annual public expenditure to go to agrifood systems and for 15% of agrifood GDP to be reinvested into the sector each year. But much of this will hinge on whether institutions have the leadership capabilities to absorb and utilise these funds.

“The Kampala Declaration marks a shift away from narrowly technical solutions toward people-centred, systems-based approaches. This includes strengthening leadership at all levels – from community-based organisations and SMEs to policymakers and research institutions. Leaders are often the connectors who turn bold ideas into action, and this is a timely opportunity to deliberately invest in and scale that leadership,” said Ms. Lilian Githinji, Senior Specialist Institutional Strengthening & Centre for African Leaders in Agriculture, CALA at AGRA.

Several Food Systems Leadership initiatives are already operating across the continent. Programmes run by organisations including African Leadership University, African Food Fellowship, Centre for African Leaders in Agriculture, and African Capacity Building Foundation are equipping agrifood actors with skills in problem‑solving, governance, coalition‑building, and execution. Early evidence suggests such programmes can improve policy implementation, institutional performance, and community‑level results. However, these initiatives must scale and work more cohesively to increase their impact and catalyse a continental leadership movement.

“Food System Leadership is a high‑return investment that boosts the impact of technical and financial interventions. Funders and governments can accelerate transformation by backing leadership development alongside traditional programming,” added Ms Githinji.

 

Rome Mission for the AgriFood Systems Accelerator

Cathy Kamau, Specialist – Food Systems, PSC

Last week, on February 2nd and 3rd, 2026, global development partners gathered in Rome at the invitation of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) for an important milestone: advancing the work of the Agri‑Food Systems Accelerator, a collaborative platform designed to support countries in transforming their national food systems.

Why the Agri‑Food Systems Accelerator Matters

Since 2022, AGRA and its partners have supported governments across Africa in developing food‑systems‑centered strategies and investment plans. Across this work, one recurring challenge has always stood out: the response to government requests for support is often fragmented, with multiple institutions sometimes duplicating efforts.

To address this, FAO and GAIN convened partners to design a coordinated mechanism, now known as the Agri‑Food Systems Accelerator – to streamline support, harmonize resources, and increase impact.

The Accelerator was officially launched in July 2025 in Addis Ababa on the sidelines of the UN Food Systems Summit Stocktake (UNFSS+4) by UN Deputy Secretary‑General Amina Mohammed.

A New Governance Structure Takes Shape

Last week’s Rome convening provided important clarity on how the Accelerator will operate. Its work will be guided by a Technical Committee (TC), supported by the UN Food Systems Coordination Hub, whose Director will serve as Secretary and ex‑officio member.

The TC is co‑chaired by FAO and GAIN and will include a network of partners such as:

  • UN agencies
  • AGRA
  • GIZ
  • Netherlands Food Partnership
  • AKADEMIYA 2063
  • SUN Movement
  • And others

For AGRA, Boaz Keizire, Director Policy and State Capability, will serve as the representative on the Technical Committee, with Cathy Kamau, Specialist-Food Systems as the alternate. Cathy will also serve as AGRA’s lead representative on the Operational Team, ensuring continuity and alignment in day‑to‑day engagements.

Supporting the First Wave of Country Requests

A major achievement during the Rome meeting was the agreement to respond to four country requests already received from Ghana, Uganda, Benin and Somalia.

Initial funding for this cohort has been provided by BMZ, enabling the Accelerator to begin delivering coordinated support. AGRA is engaged directly in Uganda and Somalia, building on ongoing work to develop systems‑driven investment plans and business cases alongside national governments.

AGRA’s Evolving Role in Food Systems Transformation

AGRA continues to play a central role in helping governments integrate agriculture and food systems into broader national agendas touching on climate action, health and youth empowerment

The Agri‑Food Systems Accelerator represents a natural extension of AGRA’s work within the Technical Cooperation Collaborative (TCC), an initiative that emerged from the COP28 Emirates Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture, Resilient Food Systems, and Climate Action. That declaration, endorsed by more than 130 countries, commits nations to embed food systems into their climate strategies to reduce climate‑induced hunger, lower emissions, and enhance resilience.

Looking Ahead

The Rome mission marks an exciting step forward. As the Accelerator moves from concept to implementation, AGRA’s leadership and technical experience position it as a key contributor to shaping Africa’s food systems transformation. The collaborative model set by the Accelerator offers a promising pathway toward more coherent, impactful, and sustainable support for countries driving their food systems agendas.

Why Africa’s climate playbook must start on the farm

By Aggie Asiimwe Konde

Starting this weekend, Dakar will once again become the capital of Africa’s food future. Leaders of government, farmers’ organizations, scientists, private sector executives, and global partners will gather in the Senegalese capital for the Africa Food Systems Forum, the continent’s largest stage for debating how to feed itself.

The gathering comes at a moment of extraordinary pressure. Food prices remain stubbornly high. Climate shocks are becoming harsher and more frequent. Millions of Africans still cannot afford a healthy meal each day. And yet, beneath the anxiety lies a quieter truth: there has been progress, uneven but undeniable, in the long struggle to transform Africa’s agriculture.

At the center of this contested terrain stands AGRA, the agency that was created in 2006 with the ambition of driving a smallholder-led agricultural transformation. Over the past 19 years, AGRA has become both a symbol of the continent’s quest to feed itself, and a lightning rod. For many, AGRA embodies the promise of an Africa that feeds itself. For others, it has become a convenient target, blamed for what remains unfinished and criticized by ideological opponents who see it as a bulwark against their unstated, obscure interests.

AGRA welcomes critical conversations on African agriculture. Questioning, challenging, and debating are essential to progress in a complex endeavor such as fighting hunger and malnutrition. But those discussions must be grounded in facts, context, and the lived realities of Africa’s 33 million smallholder farmers. Too often, critiques echo paternalism, suggesting that Africans lack the agency or capacity for self-determination, even when they are leading their own transformation.

A world turned upside down

To judge AGRA’s record fairly, one must step back from polemics and examine the evidence. The past five years have been among the most turbulent in modern agricultural history.

The Covid-19 pandemic shut down borders and markets. The war in Ukraine choked off vital flows of wheat, maize, and fertilizer. Climate extremes, from prolonged droughts in the Horn of Africa to devastating floods in West Africa, destroyed harvests. These shocks have pushed food prices to heights unseen in decades. Global food inflation peaked at 13 percent in 2023 and in low-income countries, many in Africa, it soared to 30 percent. For households already spending most of their income on food, such spikes were catastrophic.

The latest United Nations report on the State of Food Security and Nutrition (SOFI) confirms what Africans already know: hunger is not receding fast enough. Nearly six in 10 Africans live with some level of food insecurity, double the global average. More than one billion cannot afford a healthy diet, a number that has risen sharply since 2019. By 2030, the world is projected to have 512 million chronically undernourished people, almost 60 percent of them in Africa. Yet deeper insight tells us that the crisis today is not only about scarcity of food, it is also about affordability. Poverty, inequality, currency devaluations, and dependency on imports have turned every global shock into a household crisis.

Progress that is real, but unfinished

Against this backdrop, AGRA’s work looks much less like the failure that critics keep trumpeting and more like steady but incomplete progress. Since its founding, AGRA has supported the release of more than 700 improved crop varieties, many bred to resist drought, pests, and disease. It has worked with African governments to reform seed and fertilizer markets, slash tariffs, and harmonize regulations across regional blocs. These changes reduced transaction costs and expanded access to farm inputs. Partnerships with banks and agro-dealers have unlocked credit and extended distribution networks into villages once cut off from formal markets.

Independent evaluations bolster AGRA’s impact. Mathematica, a United States-based research firm, has been assessing AGRA’s 2023–2027 strategy, conducting baseline surveys in focus countries through mid-2025. In-person interviews with smallholders and entrepreneurs validate secondary data from Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and other sources, aiming to measure yield increases and income growth.

Early findings are striking. In Nigeria, for example, some 63,897 metric tons of certified seeds were sold in 2024. More than 6,800 community-based advisors were trained, boosting improved seed adoption to 52 percent nationally. Private seed companies saw a 30 percent capacity increase, with small-pack distributions driving 40 percent sales growth.

In Kenya, AGRA’s Strengthening Regenerative Agriculture (STRAK) initiative in arid counties supported over 118,000 farmers. In Kitui, a semi-arid district in South Eastern Kenya, every shilling invested returned more than five in benefits. Across the continent, 40 percent of targeted farmers adopted nutrient-dense or climate-smart varieties, backed by USD2.47 million in grants. Kenya has emerged as a leader, integrating regenerative practices into county plans to combat soil degradation.

The economic impacts are tangible too. In Ethiopia, 302,000 farmers accessed improved seed, while school feeding programs reached 385,000 learners with biofortified foods, improving nutrition. At the 2024 Africa Food Systems Forum, AGRA mobilized USD13 billion through government-led programs, underscoring the potential of coordinated investment.

In policy reform, AGRA has supported national seed investment plans in six countries and scaled the Seed Systems Assessment Tool (SeedSAT), housed in its Center of Excellence for Seed Systems in Africa (CESSA). This tool identifies systemic gaps and guides reform efforts.

None of this is abstract. In Rwanda, Ghana, and Ethiopia, farmers adopting AGRA-backed seed and fertilizer packages have doubled their yields. For a maize farmer moving from half a ton per hectare to two, that is the difference between subsistence and a marketable surplus, between scraping by and sending a child to school.

But none of this progress has silenced AGRA’s critics. They point to the persistence of hunger on the continent, ignoring the global context and misrepresenting what hunger in Africa has become. The FAO data is unequivocal: the real crisis is affordability, not production. Even where yields have risen, incomes have not kept pace with food prices. Millions remain unable to afford diverse, nutritious diets.

AGRA has itself evolved in recognition of these realities. It no longer measures success by yields alone. Its new strategy places equal emphasis on building functioning markets, expanding inclusive finance, strengthening climate resilience, and deliberately empowering women and youth. Productivity is the beginning, not the end. Without roads, storage, processing, and fair markets, bumper harvests will not translate into better lives.

The change is visible in stories across the continent. In northern Ghana, farmer cooperatives that once sold maize cheaply at the farm gate now pool their produce and negotiate better prices with millers. In Rwanda, women who once relied on informal savings groups now run input dealerships, supplying improved seed and fertilizer to whole communities. In Kenya, young entrepreneurs are building digital platforms that connect farmers to markets by mobile phone, cutting out layers of middlemen. These are not isolated miracles. They are the fruit of steady, often invisible work to change systems.

The unfinished business of transformation

None of this is to deny how far there is to go. Africa’s population is growing rapidly. Climate change is intensifying. Debt crises are choking government budgets. The world is badly off track to achieving zero hunger by 2030. But to dismiss AGRA as irrelevant, or to ignore the gains made, is to abandon evidence in favor of ideology. Hunger is the product of conflict, inequality, weak infrastructure, fragile governance, and global market volatility. No single institution could possibly solve it alone.

What AGRA has done is create the conditions under which progress becomes possible: better seeds, fairer policies, stronger markets, and empowered farmers. The challenge now is to scale that progress, deepen it, and sustain it against the tide of global shocks.

This is why the Dakar forum matters. It is a testing ground for whether Africa and its partners can move beyond cynicism to action. The stakes are not abstract. They are measured in families deciding whether to eat once or twice a day. They are measured in the dreams of young Africans deciding whether to stay on the land or join the urban jobless. They are measured in the dignity of households seeking not handouts but the means to thrive.

The choice before us

Ultimately, one thing should be clear. Africa’s agricultural transformation is not a myth. It is unfinished business. The farmers who have doubled their yields, the women who have become entrepreneurs, the youth who have turned technology into opportunity, are living proof that change is possible.

As the world gathers in Dakar, it must choose between cynicism and solidarity. Solidarity is, by far, what this moment demands. With less than five years to 2030, there is no time left for endless arguments about ideology. The continent’s farmers have shown that with the right support they can drive their own transformation. The question is whether governments, donors, and partners will have the courage to finish the job.

Africa’s agricultural transformation is not dead. It is alive, and growing. And in the streets of Dakar, amid debate and decision, the seeds of its future will be sown again.

Ms Konde is the Director Communications, Innovations, External Engagements and Advocacy at AGRA – an African-led organization focused on putting farmers at the centre of the continent’s growing economy.

Africa’s Farms and Herds are Now Big Business – Reflections from the Africa Food Systems Forum in Dakar

By Alice Ruhweza

I am back in Nairobi after spending a week at the Africa Food Systems Forum (AFSF) in Dakar.  I can still feel Dakar’s soundtrack humming in my ears. Part Afrobeats, part market-day hustle, part start-up pitches. This year’s AFSF wasn’t your run-of-the-mill conference; it was a live studio session where farmers, scientists, bankers, youths, and ministers laid down tracks together. And the title of the soundtrack is agriculture is not a solitary struggle. It is a thriving, modern business with real deal flow, real technology, real jobs, and real joy.

You could feel the joy in the Youth Dome, which fizzed like a tech festival with demo pods, rapid-fire pitches, mentorship corners, and that buzzing optimism one only gets when young people believe the future is in their hands. These young people were not just talking apps; they were building businesses from climate-smart farming to digital finance to AI tools that answer farmers’ questions in their own languages. This last one really stayed with me: a farmer snaps a photo, records a voice note, and gets advice back in Wolof. (One of the main local languages in Senegal). This is what dignity looks like in digital form. Technology that meets people where they are and lifts them up.

This year the exhibition floor gave livestock its proper spotlight. From fodder to dairy to poultry and beef, and some very colorful birds, the conversations the booths, and one very powerful all-female panel put livestock at the center of value chains that feed families, power small industries, and open export markets. When Uganda talked beef and dairy, Somalia put fodder on the table, and Ghana ran the numbers on poultry, one could see how farmers move from surviving to thriving when the entire value chain is connected.

And because business needs capital, countries put on their best suits on and went to the “Deal Room”. Senegal, Liberia, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, and Somalia pitched investment-ready ventures collectively aiming to mobilize investments in agrifood systems worth over USD $6 billion. This is not wishful thinking; this is pipeline. Investors are always looking for bankable and scalable projects and they saw both.

Which brings me to a theme I care about deeply: insurance for women-led businesses. Missing rains, droughts, floods, price shocks, illness, one bad week can undo a year’s work.  One of the most exciting panels I attended was the one convened by AGRA to discuss women and finance. The panelists made a strong case for providing insurance to financial institutions so that they can be incentivized to lend to women owned businesses. The financing gap is still huge, around USD10 billion by recent estimates, but countries from Senegal to Ethiopia are proving that smart public policy can unlock private insurance cover and make credit cheaper and accessible down the line. Technical assistance for women-led SMEs was also a key topic of discussion. Suffice to say that these businesses must be supported to be investor-ready, including having proper records that would help them attract the kind of patient capital needed to get them to scale.

AGRA launched the Africa Food Systems Report 2025, an evolution of the long-running Africa Agriculture Status Report. Under the theme “Drivers of Change and Innovation for Food Systems in Africa”, the report marks a shift from tracking agriculture alone to taking stock of the entire food system, from production and trade to governance, nutrition, climate, and markets. The picture remains uneven, with hunger continuing to rise. The report argues that the future hinges on how countries harness innovation and change drivers, from smarter spatial planning and blended finance to stronger institutions and inclusive governance. It gives examples of how local processing can turn harvest surpluses into jobs and increased incomes, how trade corridors can connect food baskets across the continent, and how nutrition, climate resilience, and markets are inseparable in building food security. Finally, it argues, persuasively, that siloed solutions won’t cut it anymore. We need integrated approaches, backed by finance, to scale what works.

The forum was not just about events and networking. We also recognised innovators who are driving agrifood system transformation in Africa.

The Women Agripreneurs of the Year Award (WAYA) Grand Prize went to Mathildah Amollo of Kenya, whose company, Greatlakes Feeds Ltd, is rewriting the story of livestock nutrition. She was joined by a constellation of excellent innovators in their own right: Juliet Kakwerre Tumusiime (Uganda), Julienne Olawolé Agossadou (Benin), Roberta Edu-Oyedokun (Nigeria), Joyce Waithira Rugano (Kenya), and Onicca Sibanyona (South Africa), each of them proof that women’s innovation is rewriting Africa’s food future.

The Africa Food Prize (AFP), the continent’s preeminent recognition of individuals or institutions that are reshaping Africa’s food systems, was awarded to two remarkable scientists whose work is both a cultural correction and a scientific breakthrough. Professor Mary Abukutsa-Onyango from Kenya was recognized for her advocacy for indigenous crops and improved nutrition, while Dr. Mercy Diebiru-Ojo from Nigeria received recognition for her work on accelerating the production of disease-free planting materials for cassava and yam.

Significantly, there were concrete signals for investors. The UK announced a GBP 5 million partnership with AGRA to strengthen intra-Africa trade, a nod to the opportunity that sits in our fields and factories if we can connect them to global markets.

AGRA unveiled a package of partnerships designed to unlock private capital including Africa100,  a catalytic initiative launched in partnership with the Africa Enterprise Challenge Fund (AECF), to catalyse support to the top 100 often-overlooked small and medium sized enterprises, (the “hidden middle”), that link farmers to markets, create rural jobs, and drive resilience. Other partnerships announced include the Southern Africa Poultry Initiative – transforming Poultry for Nutrition and Jobs, Poultry Feed Innovation Grand Challenge; and platforms intended to elevate the voices of Africa’s youth, partnerships with Global Citizen and Farm Radio, and the inaugural Africa Media Fellowship Award, intended to nurture the next generation of storytellers.

None of this happens at scale without policy to match the endeavor. That is why my call to action is for Governments, Private sector, Development Partners and all key stakeholders to double down on domesticating the CAADP Kampala Declaration; and putting in place the capacity, institutions and finance to achieve the CAADP targets which include: mobilizing USD100 billion, increasing agrifood output by 45 percent, cutting post-harvest losses in half, and tripling intra-African agri-trade by 2035. AGRA will continue to catalyse, facilitate, orchestrate and galvanise the entire ecosystem to work with Governments to translate these targets into bankable projects that deliver impact for small holder farmers from farm gate, to border post.

A big shout out to the hosts. Senegal rolled out their renowned “Teranga hospitality” with a side of grit. Honorable Mabouba Diagne, Senegal’s Minister of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Livestock took up office in February close to the same time I was joining AGRA as President. He and I made a silent pact that this AFSF would be our joint delivery. His team and the AFSF Secretariat put in 17-hour days to make sure this happened. That energy mirrored the whole week: roughly 5,600 participants from 106 countries, 149 exhibitors all pulling in the same direction. When a country works that hard to convene the continent, you leave with more than contacts; you leave with conviction.

The forum closed with a line I loved from Minister Diagne: he said the two accelerators for Africa are youth and technology. He is right. I would add a third accelerator that we saw everywhere in Dakar: belief. Belief that our food systems can feed, employ, and enrich; belief that a farmer’s photo and voice note can summon world-class agronomy advice; belief that women enterprises deserve to be insured and indemnified from risks; and belief that policy can keep pace with the hustle on our streets.

Youth aren’t waiting to be invited; they are building. Women aren’t asking for permission; they’re winning awards, running enterprises. Governments aren’t just issuing communiqués; they are pitching to investors and some are putting real money into biofortified school meals that not only boost attendance but also improve nutrition. This is what it looks like when agriculture stops being treated as charity and shows up on the balance sheet as a business.

Now, our task is to keep composing the track we started in Dakar, tighten the rhythm of policy, turn up the volume on investment, and let youth and women carry the chorus. If we do this, agriculture will not only feed Africa. It will power the world.

What 19 years of AGRA reveal about Africa’s fight against hunger

By Aggie Asiimwe Konde

Starting this weekend, Dakar will once again become the capital of Africa’s food future. Leaders of government, farmers’ organizations, scientists, private sector executives, and global partners will gather in the Senegalese capital for the Africa Food Systems Forum, the continent’s largest stage for debating how to feed itself.

The gathering comes at a moment of extraordinary pressure. Food prices remain stubbornly high. Climate shocks are becoming harsher and more frequent. Millions of Africans still cannot afford a healthy meal each day. And yet, beneath the anxiety lies a quieter truth: there has been progress, uneven but undeniable, in the long struggle to transform Africa’s agriculture.

At the center of this contested terrain stands AGRA, the agency that was created in 2006 with the ambition of driving a smallholder-led agricultural transformation. Over the past 19 years, AGRA has become both a symbol of the continent’s quest to feed itself, and a lightning rod. For many, AGRA embodies the promise of an Africa that feeds itself. For others, it has become a convenient target, blamed for what remains unfinished and criticized by ideological opponents who see it as a bulwark against their unstated, obscure interests.

AGRA welcomes critical conversations on African agriculture. Questioning, challenging, and debating are essential to progress in a complex endeavor such as fighting hunger and malnutrition. But those discussions must be grounded in facts, context, and the lived realities of Africa’s 33 million smallholder farmers. Too often, critiques echo paternalism, suggesting that Africans lack the agency or capacity for self-determination, even when they are leading their own transformation.

A world turned upside down

To judge AGRA’s record fairly, one must step back from polemics and examine the evidence. The past five years have been among the most turbulent in modern agricultural history.

The Covid-19 pandemic shut down borders and markets. The war in Ukraine choked off vital flows of wheat, maize, and fertilizer. Climate extremes, from prolonged droughts in the Horn of Africa to devastating floods in West Africa, destroyed harvests. These shocks have pushed food prices to heights unseen in decades. Global food inflation peaked at 13 percent in 2023 and in low-income countries, many in Africa, it soared to 30 percent. For households already spending most of their income on food, such spikes were catastrophic.

The latest United Nations report on the State of Food Security and Nutrition (SOFI) confirms what Africans already know: hunger is not receding fast enough. Nearly six in 10 Africans live with some level of food insecurity, double the global average. More than one billion cannot afford a healthy diet, a number that has risen sharply since 2019. By 2030, the world is projected to have 512 million chronically undernourished people, almost 60 percent of them in Africa. Yet deeper insight tells us that the crisis today is not only about scarcity of food, it is also about affordability. Poverty, inequality, currency devaluations, and dependency on imports have turned every global shock into a household crisis.

Progress that is real, but unfinished

Against this backdrop, AGRA’s work looks much less like the failure that critics keep trumpeting and more like steady but incomplete progress. Since its founding, AGRA has supported the release of more than 700 improved crop varieties, many bred to resist drought, pests, and disease. It has worked with African governments to reform seed and fertilizer markets, slash tariffs, and harmonize regulations across regional blocs. These changes reduced transaction costs and expanded access to farm inputs. Partnerships with banks and agro-dealers have unlocked credit and extended distribution networks into villages once cut off from formal markets.

Independent evaluations bolster AGRA’s impact. Mathematica, a United States-based research firm, has been assessing AGRA’s 2023–2027 strategy, conducting baseline surveys in focus countries through mid-2025. In-person interviews with smallholders and entrepreneurs validate secondary data from Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and other sources, aiming to measure yield increases and income growth.

Early findings are striking. In Nigeria, for example, some 63,897 metric tons of certified seeds were sold in 2024. More than 6,800 community-based advisors were trained, boosting improved seed adoption to 52 percent nationally. Private seed companies saw a 30 percent capacity increase, with small-pack distributions driving 40 percent sales growth.

In Kenya, AGRA’s Strengthening Regenerative Agriculture (STRAK) initiative in arid counties supported over 118,000 farmers. In Kitui, a semi-arid district in South Eastern Kenya, every shilling invested returned more than five in benefits. Across the continent, 40 percent of targeted farmers adopted nutrient-dense or climate-smart varieties, backed by USD2.47 million in grants. Kenya has emerged as a leader, integrating regenerative practices into county plans to combat soil degradation.

The economic impacts are tangible too. In Ethiopia, 302,000 farmers accessed improved seed, while school feeding programs reached 385,000 learners with biofortified foods, improving nutrition. At the 2024 Africa Food Systems Forum, AGRA mobilized USD13 billion through government-led programs, underscoring the potential of coordinated investment.

In policy reform, AGRA has supported national seed investment plans in six countries and scaled the Seed Systems Assessment Tool (SeedSAT), housed in its Center of Excellence for Seed Systems in Africa (CESSA). This tool identifies systemic gaps and guides reform efforts.

None of this is abstract. In Rwanda, Ghana, and Ethiopia, farmers adopting AGRA-backed seed and fertilizer packages have doubled their yields. For a maize farmer moving from half a ton per hectare to two, that is the difference between subsistence and a marketable surplus, between scraping by and sending a child to school.

But none of this progress has silenced AGRA’s critics. They point to the persistence of hunger on the continent, ignoring the global context and misrepresenting what hunger in Africa has become. The FAO data is unequivocal: the real crisis is affordability, not production. Even where yields have risen, incomes have not kept pace with food prices. Millions remain unable to afford diverse, nutritious diets.

AGRA has itself evolved in recognition of these realities. It no longer measures success by yields alone. Its new strategy places equal emphasis on building functioning markets, expanding inclusive finance, strengthening climate resilience, and deliberately empowering women and youth. Productivity is the beginning, not the end. Without roads, storage, processing, and fair markets, bumper harvests will not translate into better lives.

The change is visible in stories across the continent. In northern Ghana, farmer cooperatives that once sold maize cheaply at the farm gate now pool their produce and negotiate better prices with millers. In Rwanda, women who once relied on informal savings groups now run input dealerships, supplying improved seed and fertilizer to whole communities. In Kenya, young entrepreneurs are building digital platforms that connect farmers to markets by mobile phone, cutting out layers of middlemen. These are not isolated miracles. They are the fruit of steady, often invisible work to change systems.

The unfinished business of transformation

None of this is to deny how far there is to go. Africa’s population is growing rapidly. Climate change is intensifying. Debt crises are choking government budgets. The world is badly off track to achieving zero hunger by 2030. But to dismiss AGRA as irrelevant, or to ignore the gains made, is to abandon evidence in favor of ideology. Hunger is the product of conflict, inequality, weak infrastructure, fragile governance, and global market volatility. No single institution could possibly solve it alone.

What AGRA has done is create the conditions under which progress becomes possible: better seeds, fairer policies, stronger markets, and empowered farmers. The challenge now is to scale that progress, deepen it, and sustain it against the tide of global shocks.

This is why the Dakar forum matters. It is a testing ground for whether Africa and its partners can move beyond cynicism to action. The stakes are not abstract. They are measured in families deciding whether to eat once or twice a day. They are measured in the dreams of young Africans deciding whether to stay on the land or join the urban jobless. They are measured in the dignity of households seeking not handouts but the means to thrive.

The choice before us

Ultimately, one thing should be clear. Africa’s agricultural transformation is not a myth. It is unfinished business. The farmers who have doubled their yields, the women who have become entrepreneurs, the youth who have turned technology into opportunity, are living proof that change is possible.

As the world gathers in Dakar, it must choose between cynicism and solidarity. Solidarity is, by far, what this moment demands. With less than five years to 2030, there is no time left for endless arguments about ideology. The continent’s farmers have shown that with the right support they can drive their own transformation. The question is whether governments, donors, and partners will have the courage to finish the job.

Africa’s agricultural transformation is not dead. It is alive, and growing. And in the streets of Dakar, amid debate and decision, the seeds of its future will be sown again.

Ms Konde is the Director Communications, Innovations, External Engagements and Advocacy at AGRA – an African-led organization focused on putting farmers at the centre of the continent’s growing economy.

ATO Showcases Agricultural Master Plan at Nane Nane 2025

AGRA’S Agricultural Transformation Office (ATO) made a strong showing at Nane Nane 2025, Tanzania’s annual national agricultural exhibition. The platform was used to promote the Agriculture Master Plan (AMP) in alignment with the Tanzania Development Vision 2050 (DIRA 2050), highlight AMP flagship initiatives, and engage stakeholders in shaping practical solutions for the agricultural sector.

Key Highlights

Farmer Voices
Farmers expressed optimism about the AMP and emerging technologies, requesting more accessible financing, suitable seed varieties, and clear guidance on loan access. Youth- and women-focused demonstrations were especially well-received for their practical, easy-to-apply content.

Outcomes & Next Steps
The event boosted AMP visibility, sparked new partnership opportunities, and gathered valuable farmer insights and feedback to inform upcoming priorities — including quick-win financing pilots and expanded outreach materials in Swahili. ATO reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring the AMP remains practical and inclusive.

Leaders’ Perspectives
The Vice President urged stronger alignment with DIRA 2050 and closer links between policy and practice. The Ministry of Agriculture’s Permanent Secretary emphasised Nane Nane’s role as a platform for farmer education, training, and stakeholder engagement.

Ms. Elizabeth Missokia, Director – ATO expounding the work of the ATO to Guest of Honour, Dkt. Fatuma Ramadhan, Singida Regional Administrative Secretary (RAS)

 

Mr. Jeremiah Temu, Lead, Livestock and Fisheries (ATO) in blue socializing the AMP to visitors at the ATO Exhibition Stand
Mr. Francis Ndumbaro, Livestock Analyst (ATO) explaining aspects of the AMP to visitors at the Stand
A view of the Nane nane Exhibition Ground, Nzuguni, Dodoma

TURNING LIMITATIONS INTO LEVERAGE: HOW YEFFA IS CULTIVATING POWER IN UNLIKELY PLACES

“Disability did not stop me. It was the YEFFA spark that lit up my field, my business and my life.”Rehema Rashid, Singida, Tanzania

The early morning in Kaselya village, Iramba District, begins with a golden shimmer. The first light catches on thousands of sunflower heads swaying gently in the breeze. The air carries the earthy scent of soil warmed by the sun, and somewhere among the rows, a determined figure moves with practiced ease.

Her name is Rehema Rashid, and for as long as she can remember, life has been a mix of beauty and burden. Born with albinism in rural Tanzania, she has learned to live in two worlds at once, one filled with the dazzling brightness of the sunflowers she loves, and another shadowed by stigma, limited opportunities, and physical vulnerability under the relentless equatorial sun.

Before the Spark

Years ago, her farm looked different. The one-acre plot was her only source of food and income, but the harvests were meager. “I used to get only three bags of sunflower a season,” she says, her voice steady but her eyes reflecting the memory of hard years. Selling them brought in around TZS 130,000 (about USD 50) barely enough to put food on the table.

The struggle was not just financial. Every farming season felt like a battle against unpredictable weather, pests, and the constant worry of how to pay school fees for her children. The work was backbreaking, and at the end of it, there was little to show.

The Turning Point

Everything began to change when she joined the Youth Entrepreneurship for the Future of Food and Agriculture (YEFFA) program.

She learned and trained on how to select the right seeds, prepare the soil for maximum yield, and handle her harvest to reduce losses. She received quality agricultural inputs, including improved sunflower seeds that could thrive even in a tough season.

That year, when the rains came and the fields came alive, Rehema worked differently. She spaced her plants carefully, managed weeds before they took over, and applied her new post-harvest handling skills. By harvest time, she stood in awe: 12 heavy bags of sunflower seeds four times more than before.

 Adding Value, Multiplying Gains

For most farmers in her village, the next step would be selling the seeds raw to middlemen. But YEFFA had taught her another way on value addition. She began processing her own sunflower oil and using the byproduct, mashudu, as animal feed.

This shift changed everything. After paying her workers and covering processing costs, she now makes no less than TZS 260,000 (around USD 96) per harvest. It’s not just the numbers that make her proud but it’s the independence. “You can see the change in my life,” she says with a laugh. “Even my skin glows now — I can afford the good and expensive skin products!”

From Farmer to Leader

Agriculture for Rehema is no longer just survival, it’s business. She employs more than six casual workers, creating livelihoods for others. And she has a bigger dream: together with other YEFFA beneficiaries, she is leading plans for a community-owned sunflower oil factory in Kaselya. The goal? Keep more of the profits in the village, create more jobs, and ensure the value chain benefits the people who grow the crops.

Her role as a leader is as important to her as the crops she grows. “When we succeed as a group, the whole village wins,” she says. She envisions a future where no young person in Kaselya has to leave for the city just to find work.

A Life Transformed, Attending the Africa Food Systems Summit 2025 (AFSS25)

Rehema’s journey is more than an agricultural success story; it’s proof of what can happen when opportunity meets determination. She has turned what some saw as a limitation into a source of strength. She is set to showcase, and being one of the panelists on AFSS25 – Dakar, Senegal, she will bless the global leaders on what transformation looks like.

“Disability did not stop me. It was the YEFFA spark that lit up my field, my business and my life.”

Beyond farming, Rehema has now branched into another business tailoring. In the evenings, the gentle hum of her sewing machine fills her home as she transforms vibrant fabrics into dresses, school uniforms, and headscarves. This side venture not only adds to her income but also allows her to teach sewing skills to other women in her community, further spreading the spirit of self-reliance that YEFFA ignited in her

Today, the sunflowers in Kaselya do more than feed families, they tell a story of resilience, leadership, and a woman whose glow comes from both the sun and the pride of building a future on her own terms.