AGRA

Half-Moon Technology: Restoring Land, Empowering Farmers, and Building Climate Resilience in Mali

By Cheick Kane, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer – AGRA Mali

Across the Sahel, farmers stand at the frontlines of climate change. Erratic rainfall, soil degradation, and water scarcity continue to threaten agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods. Yet, in Mali, a centuries-old land restoration method is gaining renewed relevance—this time, powered by farmer training, local innovation, and structured support systems.

 

Half-Moon Technology: Traditional Wisdom, Modern Impact

Half-moon technology—locally known as demi-lune— is a simple but powerful land restoration technique that involves digging crescent-shaped basins in degraded fields to trap rainwater, restore soil fertility, and create microenvironments for crop production. In the regions of Koulikoro, Ségou, and Sikasso, this traditional technique is being revitalized and scaled through community mobilization and institutional backing, enabling smallholder farmers to rehabilitate barren lands and boost yields without costly inputs.

In practice, semi-circular basins ranging from one to two meters in diameter are dug on sloped or degraded land with the open side facing uphill. This design allows maximum rainwater capture. Drought-tolerant crops, trees, or grasses are planted within and around the structures. Over time, organic matter accumulates in the basins, improving soil structure and fertility while reducing erosion.

Its impact is both practical and profound. Farmers engaged through the project “Strengthening the resilience capacities of small farmers through the development of vegetable value chains,” led by ALPHALOG-YEREDON, and the initiative “Empowering Women and Youth: Strengthening Smallholder Farmers and Ecosystems Against Climate Change,” implemented by AMEDD, have shown that combining traditional knowledge with modern agronomic support can deliver measurable outcomes. In demonstration plots, similar exeperinceds have demonstrated that the half-moon structures helped retain up to 30% more soil moisture during dry spells. Also, farmers using the technique have reported yield increases of 60 to 100% compared to untreated fields. This is to say that with basic training, a single farmer can rehabilitate up to one hectare of land per season—boosting productivity, generating income, and creating opportunities for local employment.

Fatoumata Coulibaly, a farmer from Marobougou in Ségou, puts it simply: “My land was barren for years. Now I grow millet and sorghum. I even have grass to feed my goats.” Her experience is echoed across dozens of communities, where restored land is translating into improved food security, stronger livelihoods, and renewed hope.

A Scalable Model for the Sahel and beyond

While the technique itself is straightforward, its success lies in the way it is applied—through farmer-led action, shared learning, and effective collaboration between communities and technical partners. It is not only helping farmers cope with climate shocks but also shifting how degraded land is valued and managed.

This model is gaining traction beyond Mali. From Niger to Burkina Faso, and even across semi-arid regions of India and Latin America, water-harvesting techniques like the half-moon are being used to support regenerative agriculture, proving vital support for landscape restoration and food production. What distinguishes Mali’s experience is the way the practice has been embedded in wider efforts to strengthen local systems—combining agronomic training, data-informed decision-making, and supportive land management practices.

Despite its simplicity, half-moon technology is labor-intensive. To scale effectively, it requires strong community mobilization, local government support for incentives and land tenure clarity, and consistent technical guidance on design, spacing, and planting strategies. AGRA is working with partners such as IFDC’s Soil Value program to embed this technique within broader soil health and climate resilience programs—making it a central part of long-term strategies to strengthen food and water systems in the Sahel. These initiatives are part of a strategic vision to ensure that smallholder farmers are not only adapting to change but leading the way in restoring degraded ecosystems and building sustainable food systems.

A pathway to a sustainable and greener future

In the face of escalating climate risks, half-moon technology offers more than just a survival mechnism. It represents a practical, scalable pathway to regeneration. As Mali advances its Vision 2063 agenda, anchored in climate-smart agriculture and sustainable land use, these simple crescent-shaped trenches may well become symbols of resilience, opportunity, and transformation—shaped by the hands of farmers and nurtured by the collective will to restore the land.

Join the conversation. Did you find this blog helpful? Share this story with your network and fellow farmers, and spread awareness about climate-resilient farming techniques.

Strengthening Food Systems Transformation in Africa: Insights from the Brazil-Africa Dialogue

By Alice Ruhweza, AGRA President, and Boaz B. Keizire, Director, Policy & State Capability

In the heart of Brasilia, during the recent II Brazil-Africa Dialogue on Food Security, we stood at a pivotal moment in the global fight against hunger and poverty. This gathering brought together 44 African ministers and leaders from international organizations, underscoring a shared commitment to transforming food systems across the continent.

The dialogue was not just a meeting; it was a call to action. As Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva stated, “Africa is part of Brazil, and Brazil is part of Africa.” This sentiment reflects a profound historical connection and the potential for collaboration in addressing one of the most pressing challenges of our time—food and nutrition insecurity.

Our journey revealed compelling Brazilian models in agriculture where innovative practices have transformed semi-arid regions into thriving agricultural hubs. The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA) showcased its pioneering work in sustainable agriculture, emphasizing the importance of science, technology, and knowledge transfer. Initiatives like the School Meals Program, which feeds 40 million children while supporting local farmers, exemplify how Brazil integrates food security with local agricultural production.

We also explored the transformative impact of advanced irrigation technologies and drought-resilient solutions in areas like Petrolina. The AgroBrasília Fair further showcased cutting-edge advancements, including AI-driven farm mechanization and livestock breeding. These experiences serve as a blueprint for African nations striving to enhance agricultural productivity while highlighting the critical role of national agricultural organizations.

As we engage with policymakers and civil society, it is crucial to amplify the voices of those often overlooked in this discourse. Farmers, community leaders, and local organizations must be at the forefront of the conversation about food systems transformation. Their insights are invaluable in shaping effective and inclusive policies, particularly for youth and women.

The Kampala Declaration on the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) calls for a robust commitment to agricultural transformation, aiming for a 45% increase in food production by 2035. However, we face significant challenges, particularly in increasing research and development funding. Current data reveals that technology adoption among smallholder farmers remains below 30%, primarily due to asset poverty and limited access to resources. This critical barrier can be addressed by embracing Brazilian models that empower farmers and enhance sustainable productivity.

Key Priorities for AGRA and Partners

Bridging the Asset Trap for Smallholder Farmers: We must implement programs that enable farmers to achieve at least three metric tons per hectare. By providing access to improved seeds, fertilizers, and training on best practices, we can help farmers increase their productivity and income, allowing them to invest further in their operations.

Enabling Private Sector Participation: Policies should be established that encourage private sector involvement in delivering sustainable and affordable services to farmers. This includes investment in agricultural technology, logistics, and market access, transforming farming into a viable business and enhancing the efficiency of agricultural practices.

Collaborating with Universities for Practical Knowledge: We must challenge universities to partner with the agricultural sector and train students in practical skills that translate into profits and planetary protection. By integrating hands-on training with academic learning, we can prepare graduates to contribute effectively to sustainable agricultural practices.

As we move towards the G20 Presidency in South Africa, we have a unique opportunity to elevate the conversation around food systems transformation and drive actionable change. We invite all stakeholders—governments, civil society, private sector actors, and individuals—to join us in this critical mission. By leveraging AGRA’s agri-business consortia approach, we can scale successful models that integrate public and private sector ecosystems, fostering innovation and sustainable practices.

Let us remember that the fight against hunger and malnutrition is not just a policy issue; it is a moral imperative. The time to act is now, and decisive action is essential for creating a more sustainable and equitable food future. Through strategic partnerships, shared knowledge, and bold actions, we can create a future where every child is nourished, every farmer empowered, and every nation resilient.

Rasmata Kientega – When Agriculture Becomes a Life Choice and Ambition

In the village of Goala, in the Centre-West region of Burkina Faso, a young woman is confidently reinventing rural farming with passion and an entrepreneurial spirit.

At 25, Rasmata Kientega is part of a new generation of rural women farmers who see the land not as a burden, but as a promise of dignity and a future.

An active member of the women’s cooperative Songre la Panga, Rasmata cultivates moringa, baobab, tomatoes, onions, and okra in the community nutrition garden established with support from the PRORES project, implemented by TREE AID and supported by AGRA. This garden not only feeds the village families but also generates real and steady income for 35 women. “This year, I sold 23,250 CFA francs worth of agricultural products,” says Rasmata. “Just with the leaves, we earned 22,500 francs. With tomatoes and onions, 115,000 francs. And with the okra, 35,000 francs.”

But for her, agriculture goes far beyond subsistence. It’s a source of personal pride, a path to economic independence, and a vision for the future. “I want to start a small ruminant livestock business,” she declares, standing among her 20 sheep. “It’s a profitable and promising activity. We just need a little boost to go further.”

Thanks to the project’s support, she has already gained access to land, hands-on training, and maize threshers. Her call now is clear: targeted support for local livestock farming to strengthen incomes, create jobs, and keep youth rooted in rural areas. Rasmata sees her future here, on her land, alongside her peers, transforming her community through smart and integrated agriculture.

Her journey shows that with the right resources, training, and confidence, young rural women can not only feed their villages but also build resilient agricultural micro-enterprises. It’s also a direct response to today’s challenges: food insecurity, climate change, and youth unemployment.

Where some see a need to migrate to cities or abroad, Rasmata sees an opportunity for local growth.

Her message is simple but powerful: agriculture is not a last resort. It’s a real profession. An ambition. A path to leadership.

“I want other girls to know that we can succeed right here, at home, with our land, our ideas, and our courage,” says Rasmata Kientega.

Multi-Stakeholder Approach to Strengthening Food Security in Zambia

Zambia, poised to be a significant regional food basket and trade corridor, currently faces a stark reality: over 14.2 million people (72%) were food insecure by 2024, accompanied by a concerning 32.3% average stunting rate. While various factors contribute to this situation, recurrent and intensifying climate change shocks stand as a primary driver, leading to a drastic 50-75% decline in crop production.

This vulnerability is further amplified by underutilized agricultural potential. Despite possessing 43.6 million hectares of arable land, only 15% is cultivated, with a mere 5.7% benefiting from irrigation. Compounding these issues are low crop productivity due to limited infrastructure, constrained market access, financial limitations, and inadequate extension services (with a challenging 1:1,200 extensionist-to-farmer ratio).

However, within these challenges lies a significant opportunity for transformation. The Zambian government recognizes the pivotal role of a competitive agri-food sector in driving economic transformation and job creation, a vision clearly articulated in the 8th National Development Plan 2022-26 (8NDP), which anchors Zambia’s overarching Vision 2030 to become a prosperous middle-income country. The Comprehensive Agriculture Transformation Support Programme 2024 – 2033 (CATSP) serves as the strategic anchor for this plan, aiming to enhance production and productivity in key priority value chains, aligning with the Dakar II Compact’s focus on maize, soybeans, and wheat by 2028. These commodities are strategically prioritized due to their significant contribution to national food security, economic growth potential, and alignment with national development objectives.

To therefore, effectively tackle the complex challenge of food insecurity in Zambia and inform impactful policy reforms, a cohesive and multi-faceted approach involving government bodies, farmers (especially smallholder farmers – SHFs), the private sector, civil society organizations, research institutions, and development partners, is essential to create a sustainable and resilient agri-food system. This is can be achieved by focusing on key areas for Multi-Stakeholder Interventions, including:

Creating a Robust Enabling Environment for Agricultural Competitiveness. This foundational effort necessitates the government’s diligent implementation of the CATSP and the development of strategic flagship programs aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of Zambia’s agri-food sector. This requires proactively reforming pertinent macro and micro-sector policies to streamline regulations, incentivize investment, and foster innovation. For effective implementation, strengthening the intricate web of sector coordination mechanisms among various ministries, agencies, and stakeholders, alongside significantly enhancing the operational capacity of both state and non-state actors, are paramount.

Furthermore, a strategic investment in advanced data and analytics infrastructure will provide the crucial evidence base for informed policy decisions, effective program design, and monitoring of progress. Complementing these governmental actions, development partners such as AGRA play a vital catalytic role by providing crucial technical and financial support for these policy endeavors and by actively facilitating the mobilization of essential public and private sector resources towards the goals of CATSP and enhanced sector competitiveness.

Building upon this foundation, enhancing sector competitiveness and ensuring robust market access, particularly for smallholder farmers who constitute the majority of producers, requires a strategic policy focus on streamlining trade processes and dismantling non-tariff barriers that impede agricultural commerce within Zambia and across regional trade corridors. Fundamentally, establishing clear and consistently applied quality standards and certifications for both domestic and regional market development, will enable Zambian produce to compete effectively. Policies that actively support the development of affordable and accessible agricultural finance, coupled with effective risk mitigation strategies tailored to the needs of smallholder farmers and agribusinesses, are therefore important to stimulate greater investment across the value chain.

Moreover, strategic investments in infrastructure that strengthens market linkages, including feeder roads, storage facilities, and market information systems, are key for efficiently connecting producers with consumers and reducing transaction costs. The private sector’s ingenuity in developing innovative market-based models that directly link farmers to reliable markets and deploying advanced post-harvest technologies to minimize losses, alongside the creation of tailored financial products by financial institutions, can significantly enhance overall market efficiency and reduce risks for all actors. Recognizing the pivotal role of farmers’ organizations, policies aimed at strengthening their capacity to aggregate produce, negotiate fair prices, and adopt best practices will empower producers and ensure their greater participation in remunerative markets.

Achieving long-term food security equally demands policy support for innovation and the adoption of sustainable, climate-resilient practices to mitigate the impact of climate change. This necessitates policies that actively promote the work of research institutions in developing and disseminating climate-resilient and nutrient-dense crop varieties tailored to Zambia’s diverse agro-ecological conditions. Facilitating the efficient commercialization and widespread accessibility of these high-quality seeds through effective last-mile delivery systems, often spearheaded by private sector initiatives and supported by enabling policies, will be crucial for adoption at scale.

Government and development partners should then prioritize policies that support the scaling up of proven sustainable farming models, including climate-smart agriculture, conservation agriculture, and efficient water management techniques like improved irrigation scheme management and the appropriate adoption of mechanization and digitalization in farming operations. Recognizing the vital role of knowledge transfer, policies aimed at strengthening extension services with well-trained personnel, leveraging digital tools, and promoting platforms for knowledge sharing on successful resilience-building practices are essential for driving widespread adoption of improved techniques and enhancing adaptive capacity at the farm level.

Finally, achieving impactful change necessitates targeted value chain development for key national priority crops, particularly maize, soybeans, and wheat as identified in the CATSP, alongside a strategic emphasis on diversification for enhanced resilience and nutrition. For maize, policies should prioritize the transition towards more resilient farming systems that can withstand climate variability, improve farmers’ access to quality inputs and effective extension services focused on climate-smart practices, promote the adoption of context-appropriate mechanization and digitalization to improve efficiency, and advocate for stable and fair pricing mechanisms that incentivize production.

Critically, policies and investments aimed at significantly reducing the high levels of post-harvest losses (currently at 30%) are paramount to ensuring greater food availability. For soybeans, policy interventions should focus on enhancing access to quality and affordable inputs (including climate-resilient varieties and inoculants), mitigating post-harvest losses through improved management practices and infrastructure, expanding access to finance and well-functioning markets, and addressing specific production challenges such as disease management through research and extension support. Concurrently, promoting crop diversification through policies that support access to improved seeds and robust market linkages for nutritious and resilient alternative crops like beans, sorghum, cowpeas, and groundnuts is essential for enhancing long-term food security, improving dietary diversity, and creating additional income-generating opportunities for farmers, thereby building overall resilience to shocks.

Looking ahead, addressing food insecurity and building a competitive agri-food sector in Zambia requires a long-term commitment and a coordinated effort from all stakeholders. By fostering an enabling environment, enhancing sector competitiveness, boosting productivity and resilience, and strategically developing key value chains, Zambia can transform its agricultural sector and achieve its goal of becoming a regional food basket and a key trade corridor. Continuous dialogue, shared learning, and mutual accountability among all actors will ensure that interventions are effective, sustainable, and ultimately lead to a food-secure and prosperous future for all Zambians. The national targets set forth, such as significantly increasing the production of maize and soybeans by 2028, are achievable with a unified and strategic multi-stakeholder approach underpinned by sound policy reforms.

CBC and Partners Launch Regional Workshop to Boost Youth Participation in Cross-Border Agricultural Trade

The COMESA Business Council (CBC), in collaboration with National Cross-Border Traders Associations (CBTA) and the COMESA CBTA Youth Forum, will host a two-day regional workshop aimed at increasing youth participation in cross-border agricultural trade across the COMESA region.

The workshop, themed “Deepening the Involvement of Youth, particularly Young Women, in the Cross-Border Agricultural Goods Trade in the COMESA Region”, will be held on April 28th to 29th , 2025, with participants from Zimbabwe, Malawi and the host Zambia.

Supported by the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), the workshop comes at a critical time when Africa’s youth population is expanding rapidly. With over 70% of Africa’s population under the age of 30 and youth expected to constitute 42% of the world’s young people by 2030, harnessing this demographic dividend has become a regional priority.

Cross-border trade stands as a cornerstone of economic development across the COMESA region, accounting for an estimated 40% of intra-regional commerce and providing livelihoods for millions of citizens. According to recent economic studies, strengthening cross-border trade could potentially increase intra-COMESA trade by up to 25% within the next five years, adding billions to the regional economy.

The agricultural sector is a major source of income in Africa and in particular represents a significant portion of this trade, with staple foods, fresh produce, and value-added agricultural products comprising nearly 60% of informal cross-border exchanges. This sector offers immense potential for growth, especially if modern techniques, digital technologies, and improved market access are made available to traders.

Agribusiness, which ranges from SMEs to transnational companies, together with agriculture, is projected to be a US$ 1 trillion industry in sub-Saharan Africa by 2030 compared to US$13 billion in 2010, and as such, are indispensable elements of economic transformation and development in the COMESA region (according to COMESA statistics).

The workshop will bring together 36 participants from Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, including representatives from national cross-border trader associations, youth organisations focused on trade and agriculture, small-scale farmers’ cooperatives, women’s organisations, and relevant government agencies.

Key objectives include identifying barriers affecting youth in cross-border agricultural trade, assessing their impact, reviewing progress on addressing these barriers, and developing concrete action plans. The workshop will also strengthen collaboration between various stakeholders, including regional business associations, border agencies, and policymakers.

The youth participation in trade is currently hampered by various challenges, including limited access to education, skills development, financial resources, and restrictive land ownership. The workshop aims to unpack these challenges and propose workable solutions through presentations, panel discussions, and interactive sessions.

The outcome of this workshop is expected to be an action plan that will guide the implementation of measures to address barriers to youth participation in cross-border agricultural trade within the COMESA region.

AU and AGRA Rally Partners in Ghana to continue building the momentum in restoring Africa’s Soils and Reclaiming Agricultural Prosperity

Accra, Ghana — African leaders and development partners have renewed their commitment to restoring Africa’s depleted soils as a pathway to food security, climate resilience, and economic transformation. This came to the fore at a high-level convening held in Accra, Ghana, where stakeholders gathered to chart a clear path for implementing the Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health Action Plan (AFSH-AP).

The workshop, co-hosted by the African Union Commission (AUC), Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA) and AGRA, brought together technical experts, policy institutions, and advocacy leaders to align on national and continental priorities. The event follows the adoption of the AFSH Declaration by African Union Heads of State in Nairobi in May 2024—marking a decade-long continental commitment to increase fertilizer efficiency, regenerate degraded lands, and ensure sustainable food production.

“At the heart of Africa’s transformation agenda lies our most valuable yet overlooked asset—our soils. We cannot end hunger or build resilience without restoring them,” said Prof. Fatunbi Oluwole, Acting Director of Research and Innovation at the FARA.

Africa currently loses more than 65% of its cropland to degradation. Across the continent, farmers face declining yields, rising input costs, and erratic weather patterns. Without urgent investments in soil health, these challenges will continue to undermine national efforts toward food security and economic growth.

AGRA, a long-standing champion of sustainable farming, serves as a key partner and a member of two coalitions among the five of the AFSH-AP. AGRA is part of the Coalition for Policy and Advocacy and the Coalition of Extension and Advisory Services. AGRA’s role is to bridge science, policy, and partnerships to support the localization of the AFSH-AP across member states. “AGRA is proud to belong to this advocacy movement. We are here not to lead alone but to co-create solutions with other stakeholders,” said Asseta Diallo, AGRA’s Senior Specialist on Soil Health and Integrated Management.

In line with its commitment to country-led agricultural transformation, AGRA is supporting the Ghanaian government to align fertilizer strategies with soil-specific needs, promote regenerative land management, and develop local intelligence systems that guide input use. The emphasis is not only on fertilizer access, but also on soil stewardship, farmer training, and inclusive market systems that benefit women and youth.

A key outcome of the Accra workshop was the reaffirmation of local ownership as the engine for change. Participants called for deeper investment in local institutions, fertilizer blending facilities, and data systems that reflect country’s agroecological diversity. Participants emphasized that the AFSH-AP cannot succeed without trust, coordination, and African leadership. “This is not just a policy dialogue. It’s a call to action to shift how we work—moving from fragmented programs to shared accountability, long-term partnerships, and results that farmers can feel,” said Dr. Godfrey Bahiigwa, Director of Agriculture and Rural Development at the African Union Commission.

With FARA, AGRA, the five coalitions,  and other technical partners on board, Ghana has the opportunity to become a model country for localized fertilizer systems rooted in soil health. The meeting also provided space for the coalitions to begin shaping 2025 workplans that support the implementation of the Nairobi Declaration.

As part of its mandate, AGRA is committed to elevating farmer voices, celebrating partner contributions, and making knowledge open and actionable. The organization will continue to serve as a technical convener, strategic ally, and trusted advocate for inclusive soil health and fertilizer systems in Africa.

The Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health Action Plan (AFSH-AP) is a 10-year continental strategy adopted by African Union Heads of State to address declining soil fertility and improve sustainable input systems. It was developed through a multi-stakeholder process and is guided by principles of inclusiveness, African ownership, African led and partnership. The African Union brings together leading African and global institutions committed to translating the AFSH Declaration into coordinated action.

 

Working Together to Drive Resilient Farming in West Africa

A collaborative Soil Values meeting helped partners coordinate efforts to improve soil health and strengthen farming systems across West Africa.

 In Lomé, Togo, regional and international partners came together under the Soil Values program to shape a unified vision for soil health transformation in West Africa. Spanning watershed management, inclusive markets, and enabling environments, the program convened key players such as IFDC, Wageningen University & Research, SNV, CIFOR-ICRAF, IITA, IWMI, and AGRA to align on shared priorities and co-develop the 2025 implementation roadmap. Additionally, the World Bank with its regional resilience progra FSRP, the Regional Hub for fertilizer and Soil Health for ECOWAS and Sahel, the private sector like WAFA, also participated for synergies identification and implementation.

The gathering focused on aligning strategies and resources to better support smallholder farmers across the region. Through open dialogue and practical planning, partners worked together to identify shared goals, close coordination gaps, and explore how joint actions could be scaled at both national and regional levels.

The session on the “Convening Component”, explored how evidence can help shape more effective collaboration. Dr. Asseta Diallo, Senior Specialist – Soil Health and Integrated Management at AGRA, emphasized the importance of data and partnership in moving from dialogue to results:

“When evidence meets collaboration, it becomes action. That is what we are here to build—a shared agenda rooted in science, guided by local voices, and owned by every partner in the room.”

Discussions focused on practical steps, such as co-organizing national soil health days, sharing data for improved planning, and connecting soil indicators to continental monitoring frameworks. AGRA shared technical guidance to help structure these convenings, ensuring they are grounded in evidence and inclusive of national and regional priorities.

Beyond practical Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM),  the Soil Values program shows the advantage of leveraging and synergizing efforts for a common purpose. Each partner brings unique capabilities, from research to community engagement to policy support. Together, they are laying the groundwork for healthier soils, improved and nutritious harvests, and more resilient livelihoods.

This kind of collaboration is essential to achieving impact at scale. By aligning investments, sharing knowledge, and supporting government efforts, the Soil Values partners are helping to transform food systems from the ground up—starting with the soil.

Asabe David: Cultivating Collective Strength and Seeds of Opportunity

At 56 years old, Asabe David is more than a farmer and a mother of seven – she is a community builder and an advocate for change. A pillar of resilience in her community, Asabe has dedicated her life to nurturing her family and the land. Following the passing of her husband, David, she carries the mantle of providing for her children, cultivating maize as the primary crop. For years, like many smallholder farmers, her efforts were met with significant hurdles.

“Farming was our life,” Asabe recalls with a thoughtful expression. “But it was often a struggle, just enough to feed us, with little left over.”

That changed when a local partner, supported by AGRA’s Gender Consortium, extended its reach to Asabe’s cooperative. Through this collaboration, Asabe and her fellow women farmers gained access to vital training and resources designed to elevate their agricultural practices and amplify their collective voice.

“They taught us how to farm better, how to care for our tools, and most importantly, how to work together,” Asabe explains, emphasizing the power of unity. The training also equipped them with crucial advocacy skills, empowering them to engage with traditional leaders and local government to address their needs, particularly the pressing issue of land access.

A tangible turning point came when Asabe received improved maize seedlings through the AGRA-supported initiative. This access to higher-quality inputs, provided without the immediate pressure of repayment, offered a significant boost to her productivity and a glimmer of hope for a more secure harvest. While prioritizing food for her family, Asabe strategically plans to sell a portion later, demonstrating a growing understanding of market dynamics.

But the support extended beyond individual farming practices. The emphasis on cooperative strengthening and networking has fostered a powerful sense of solidarity among the women. Asabe has actively participated in building this network, recognizing that collective action is essential for driving meaningful change. Their unified voice amplifies their advocacy efforts, increasing their chances of securing the resources they need, including land and financial support.

Asabe’s vision for the future is deeply intertwined with the aspirations she holds for her children. While she herself has navigated the demanding realities of farming, her greatest hope is for her children to pursue education and opportunities beyond the farm. The potential for increased income through improved farming practices and collective bargaining, however, offers a pathway to ensuring her children have access to quality education and a brighter future.

Asabe’s journey, facilitated by AGRA’s Gender Consortium, reflects a crucial shift from individual struggle to collective empowerment. She embodies the potential of women farmers when provided with the right tools, knowledge, and a supportive network. Her story underscores the transformative impact of AGRA’s commitment to gender-inclusive agricultural development, demonstrating how empowering women not only strengthens their livelihoods but also cultivates hope and opportunity for generations to come. With continued support, Asabe and her fellow cooperative members are sowing the seeds for a more resilient and prosperous future for their community.

Habiba Abdulkarim: From Shared Plot to Seed Security – A Cooperative’s Journey of Empowerment

At an energetic pace, Habiba Abdulkarim is more than just a farmer; she is a connector and an advocate. A woman from the Zaria region of Kaduna State, Habiba has cultivated the land as part of a women’s cooperative, primarily growing maize and ginger. For years, accessing enough land to farm was a significant hurdle, limiting their potential and their harvests.

“We often worried about where we would find land to plant,” Habiba recalls, her brow furrowing slightly at the memory. “It held us back from growing more and improving our lives.”

That changed when the Gender Consortium, with the support of AGRA, brought new awareness and a pathway for advocacy to her community. Through workshops and guidance, Habiba and her fellow cooperative members learned how to voice their needs to traditional leaders. Their determined efforts led them to the Hakimi, who listened and allocated 2.4 hectares of land for their collective use.

“It was a huge relief,” Habiba exclaims, a smile spreading across her face. “Finally, we had a place to farm together, to plan and to grow.”

But the journey didn’t end with land. Habiba and her cooperative recognized another critical challenge: accessing quality seeds. Buying seeds individually was expensive and often meant settling for lower quality. Inspired by the spirit of collaboration fostered by AGRA, Habiba and other women’s cooperatives began to network. They connected with other women’s farming groups, realizing the strength in numbers.

“We learned that by working together, we could achieve more,” Habiba explains. “If many cooperatives pooled our money, we could buy better seeds at a better price.”

This collective approach caught the attention of AGRA, who stepped in to facilitate linkages with seed companies. By connecting these women’s cooperatives, AGRA helped bridge the gap between their needs and access to quality agricultural inputs.

Habiba’s story illustrates the power of collective action and the multiplier effect of AGRA’s support. By empowering women with advocacy skills and fostering networks, AGRA enabled them to not only secure land but also to address the critical issue of seed access. Habiba, now more confident and connected, is also encouraging other women in her community to embrace cooperative farming, sharing the knowledge and opportunities she has gained.

“We want other women to see that by working together and speaking up, we can overcome our challenges and build a better future for ourselves and our families,” Habiba emphasizes.

Habiba’s journey, while unique to her community, reflects a broader transformation. Across Nigeria, AGRA’s initiatives are strengthening the capacity of women farmers and their organizations, fostering collaboration, and improving access to essential resources. Habiba’s success is a testament to the potential that is unlocked when women are empowered to advocate for their needs and work together towards a common goal.

“Farming doesn’t have to be a lonely struggle,” Habiba concludes. “By joining hands and learning how to ask for what we need, we can grow stronger together.”

Habiba’s inspiring story demonstrates how empowering women with advocacy skills and fostering cooperative networks can lead to tangible improvements in land access and seed security, paving the way for greater agricultural productivity and economic empowerment.

Sarah Paul: Leading Nigeria’s Agricultural Transformation from Kaduna’s Fields

Sarah Paul, a 35-year-old mother of seven, is transforming smallholder farming in Kaduna, Nigeria. Once struggling with low yields and limited resources, her farm now thrives, contributing significantly to her family’s well-being and Nigeria’s food security. Initially harvesting only two bags of maize per season, Sarah’s fortunes changed when she joined the AGRA-led Gender Consortium Project. This initiative provided crucial training in climate-smart farming, soil management, and improved seed varieties.

Access to quality inputs, facilitated by AGRA’s financing model, enabled Sarah to use high-yield, disease-resistant maize seeds and fertilizer, removing financial barriers. Her maize yields skyrocketed to 15–20 bags per season, and her income surged from ₦60,000 to nearly ₦1 million. This financial stability allows her to invest in her children’s education, securing their future.

Sarah’s success exemplifies Nigeria’s agricultural transformation, addressing the urgent need to increase smallholder productivity and build resilient food systems. By adopting innovative techniques and market-driven solutions, she strengthens food security and reduces reliance on imports. Sarah shares her knowledge with other women, inspiring them to achieve similar success, proving that investing in women farmers unlocks Nigeria’s agricultural potential. Through targeted interventions, numerous smallholders are transitioning to thriving agribusinesses.