AGRA

Planting trees builds farmers’ resilience to climate change. While planting a single tree may seem like a small act of kindness to our planet, when thousands of people unite, we can grow entire forests that help protect our world as we know it.

Trees play a critical role in fighting climate change. Most people know that by absorbing carbon, producing oxygen, providing shade and cooling, and maintaining soil health, trees contribute to the overall health of our planet.

Given the urgent need for increased tree cover worldwide, there is a significant opportunity for youth to start commercial tree nurseries. This not only supports environmental sustainability but also provides a valuable source of income for young people. AGRA in partnership with IKEA Foundation are promoting regenerative agriculture practices. Through these practices, farmers are encouraged to grow trees. The trees also prevent erosion; tree roots hold the soil in place and prevent the fertile topsoil from being washed away. Smallholder farmers take pride in knowing that by planting trees, they are doing their part to fight climate change.

What does it take to grow a tree nursery?

1. Research and Identify Goals:
   • Understand why you want to grow trees. Is it for food, fuel, construction, environmental restoration, income, or a mix of these purposes? Knowing your goals will help create a solid business plan.
2. Choose the Right Tree Species:
   • Consider trees that thrive in your region’s specific climate. Some species may be better suited for colder temperatures, while others thrive in warmer conditions.
   • Focus on species that are in demand in your region, whether for landscaping, , or other purposes.
3. Prepare the Nursery Site:
   • Select a suitable location with good soil, drainage, and access to water.
   • Prepare the land by clearing debris, leveling, and ensuring proper sunlight exposure.
4. Learn Propagation Techniques:
   • Familiarize yourself with various propagation methods: from seeds, cuttings, or grafting.
   • Understand the specific requirements for each tree species.
5. Legalize Your Business:
   • Register your tree nursery as a legal entity.
   • Obtain necessary permits and licenses.
6. Market Your Tree Nursery:
   • Identify your target market (homeowners, landscapers, etc.).
   • Promote your nursery through local events, social media, and partnerships.

Remember, patience and dedication are key. As your tree nursery grows, it can provide sustainable income opportunities for youth in your community.

1. Choose the right variety: Pick a variety that is well-suited to your local climate and soil type.
2. Site selection: Choose a site with good drainage, full sun, and a pH between 5.5 and 6.5.
3. Soil preparation: Work compost or well-rotted manure into the soil before planting to provide nutrients.
4. Proper planting: Plant strawberries in the spring, spacing them 18-24 inches apart in rows.
5. Watering: Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
6. Mulching: Cover the soil with a layer of straw, wood chips, or other mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
7. Fertilizing: Fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and summer to promote healthy growth.
8. Proper pruning: Remove runners and dead leaves to encourage plant growth and reduce disease.
9. Pest control: Keep an eye out for pests such as slugs and aphids and take appropriate action to control them.
10. Harvesting: Harvest strawberries when they are fully ripe, as they do not continue to ripen once picked.

Poultry farming presents a golden opportunity for African youth to transform their lives and contribute to food security. As the continent faces challenges related to unemployment, malnutrition, and poverty, engaging young people in poultry production can be a game-changer.

According to the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) the importance of poultry on livelihoods and food security lies in the provision of meat, and eggs, while being a strategic household investment.

Poultry is also an important safety net in the event of a drought – it is easily disposable for cash when need arises or during droughts.

Rearing poultry can be a rewarding venture, especially for young farmers. Here are some key skills to focus on:

1. • Education and Knowledge: Before diving into poultry farming, invest time in learning. Explore resources online, government extension programs, and agricultural colleges. Understand different breeds, proper chicken care, nutrition, disease prevention, and biosecurity measures.

• • Communication and Negotiation: Young poultry farmers should learn how to effectively communicate with suppliers, customers, and other stakeholders. Negotiation skills can help secure better deals with feed merchants and hatcheries.

• • Understanding Inputs and Costings: Learn about the costs involved in poultry production. Understand feed prices, raw materials, and other inputs. Managing volatility in commodity markets is essential.

• • Biosecurity Measures: Implement practices to prevent disease outbreaks. Biosecurity helps protect your flock from infections and ensures healthy birds.

• • Record Keeping: Maintain detailed records of expenses, production, and health status. Good record-keeping enables informed decision-making.

• • Practical Skills: Hands-on experience matters. Learn how to handle chicks, manage broilers, and care for layers. Practical skills include feeding, housing, and disease management.

• • Market Awareness: Understand market trends, consumer preferences, and demand. Stay informed about poultry industry developments.

Remember, passion, dedication, and adaptability are essential traits for successful poultry farming.